How To Deal With Cough & Cold In Babies?
New Delhi : To deal with cough and cold in babies, ensure hydration, use a humidifier, elevate the head, and administer Cetrizine syrup for allergy relief as directed by a paediatrician.
Cough and cold in babies can be very uncomfortable to both the child and the parent. It is normal for infants to get colds because their immune systems are still developing, however, the symptoms must be managed appropriately. Here are detailed measures that you can take to manage cough and cold in babies and the proper administration of Cetrizine syrup.
Recognising Symptoms
The first step in dealing with a baby's cough and cold is to recognise the symptoms:
• Runny or stuffy nose
• Cough
• Fever
• Sneezing
• Irritability
• Reduced Appetite
Home Care Tips
• Keep Your Baby Hydrated: Check that your baby is receiving adequate amounts of fluids. The child should continue to be breastfed or formula fed as usual. Drinking fluids thins the mucus and ensures that the baby is not uncomfortable.
• Use a Humidifier: Using a cool-mist humidifier in the baby’s room is also recommended as it will help to break up the congestion by moistening the air.
• Elevate the Head: Laying the baby slightly higher than the head can help in breathing especially when the baby is asleep. Place a pillow under the mattress so that the head is slightly elevated.
• Saline Drops and Suction: Saline nasal drops can be used to help in the process of thinning of the mucus. This should be followed by a gentle suction using a bulb syringe to clean the nostrils of the baby.
• Maintain a Clean Environment: Make sure that your baby is not exposed to smoke and other irritants. Wash or wipe the surfaces often to prevent the spread of germs.
Medication: Cetrizine Syrup for Kids
In children with cold related symptoms such as a running nose or mild allergy symptoms, Cetrizine syrup is useful. Cetrizine syrup is an antihistamine that can be used to treat allergy symptoms. Here’s how to use it safely:
• Consult a Paediatrician: It is always advisable to seek the permission of your baby’s paediatrician before administering any medication including the Cetrizine syrup. The doctor will advise you on the right dosage and the frequency depending on the age and weight of the baby.
• Read the Instructions: Read the label and the instructions that come with the medicine very well. It is advised not to take more than the prescribed amount of the medicine.
• Administer the Syrup: It is recommended to use the dropper or measuring cup that is usually included with the syrup to avoid any mistakes. Give the medicine directly to the baby’s mouth.
• Monitor for Side Effects: Cetrizine is safe for use but any side effects such as drowsiness, irritability or gastrointestinal disturbances should be looked out for. If you experience any of the above symptoms, it is advisable to consult a paediatrician.
When to Seek Medical Attention
While most colds will resolve on their own, there are certain signs that warrant a visit to the doctor:
• High Fever: A fever over 100 is considered as high fever. 4°F (38°C) in infants under three months or if the baby has a fever that lasts more than one week.
• Difficulty in Breathing: If your baby is having difficulty in breathing, is breathing very fast or has a whistling sound in the chest.
• Persistent Symptoms: If symptoms persist or if they are not relieved after one week of treatment.
• Dehydration: They include reduced number of wet diapers, dry mouth, and lack of tears when crying.
• Ear Pain: Children may tug at their ears or be more cranky than usual, which may be a sign of an ear infection.
Preventing Future Colds
While it’s impossible to prevent all colds, certain measures can reduce the risk:
• Hand Hygiene: Hand washing for all the people who will be in contact with the baby at least once a day.
• Avoid Contact: Avoid exposing your baby to sick people.
• Breastfeed: Breastfeeding can offer the baby antibodies that can help the baby in fighting infections.
• Clean Toys and Surfaces: Wash toys, feeding bottles, pacifiers and other objects that the child puts in his mouth frequently and surfaces often touched by the child.
The Use of Cetrizine Syrup
Cetrizine syrup for kids is especially effective in managing allergy cold symptoms. It functions by inhibiting histamines, the chemicals in the body that are responsible for allergic reactions. Here’s how it can be integrated into your baby’s care routine:
• Seasonal Allergies: If your baby has a runny nose and sneezing due to seasonal allergies, then Cetrizine syrup will help in this case.
• Dosage: It is always important to adhere to the paediatrician’s instructions on the right amount to administer. The problem with this is that overuse or incorrect dosing is dangerous.
Conclusion
Cough and cold in babies can be managed at home, and the child should be kept well-hydrated and comfortable. By following the above guidelines, you will be able to reduce your baby’s discomfort and also promote a faster recovery. It is always recommended to consult a healthcare professional for proper guidance and to address your baby’s needs and concerns.
